Controllers with asymmetric tracking patterns

ABSTRACT

A pair of handheld controllers with asymmetric tracking patterns for use with a tracking camera. The pair of controllers includes a right-hand controller and a left-hand controller. The right-hand and the left-hand controllers are substantially symmetric with respect to each other with the exception of their respective tracking patterns. A right-hand pattern of lights is disposed on the right-hand controller and a left-hand pattern of lights is disposed on the left-hand controller. The right-hand pattern of lights and the left-hand pattern of lights are asymmetric with respect to each other. The right-hand controller includes a right-hand handle portion and a surrounding right-hand ring portion and the left-hand controller includes a left-hand handle portion and a surrounding left-hand ring portion. The right-hand pattern of lights and the left-hand pattern of lights are disposed on the right-hand ring portion and the left-hand ring portion, respectively.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This patent application is directed to handheld controllers and, more specifically, to hand held controllers for virtual reality systems.

BACKGROUND

In a virtual reality system, a user typically wears a head-mounted display that presents a selected virtual reality (VR) environment in front of the user's eyes. In some VR systems, a user can manipulate items in the virtual environment with handheld controllers. The controllers include tracking patterns comprised of a pattern of lights, for example. The system monitors the movement of the tracking patterns with a tracking camera and reproduces the user's hand movements in the virtual environment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments of the controllers with asymmetric tracking patterns introduced herein may be better understood by referring to the following Detailed Description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals indicate identical or functionally similar elements:

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a pair of handheld controllers having asymmetric tracking patterns for use with a tracking camera according to a representative embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the handheld controllers shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the front of the controllers.

FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the handheld controllers shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the handheld controllers shown in FIGS. 1-3.

The headings provided herein are for convenience only and do not necessarily affect the scope or meaning of the claimed embodiments. Further, the drawings have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be expanded or reduced to help improve the understanding of the embodiments. Moreover, while the disclosed technology is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are described in detail below. The intention, however, is not to limit the embodiments described. On the contrary, the embodiments are intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the embodiments as defined by the appended claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Overview

A pair of handheld controllers with asymmetric tracking patterns for use with a tracking camera is disclosed. In some VR systems, a user can manipulate items in the virtual environment with a pair of handheld controllers. A tracking camera monitors the movement of a tracking pattern, comprised of a pattern of tracking features, such as lights or other markers, disposed on the controllers, so that the VR system can reproduce the users hand movements in the virtual environment. The pair of controllers includes a right-hand controller and a left-hand controller. In some embodiments, the right-hand and the left-hand controllers are substantially symmetric with respect to each other with the exception of their respective patterns of tracking features. A right-hand pattern of lights is disposed on the right-hand controller and a left-hand pattern of lights is disposed on the left-hand controller. The right-hand pattern of lights and the left-hand pattern of lights are asymmetric with respect to each other in order to facilitate distinguishing the left and right controllers from each other with the tracking camera.

In some embodiments, the right-hand controller includes a right-hand handle portion and a surrounding right-hand ring portion and the left-hand controller includes a left-hand handle portion and a surrounding left-hand ring portion. In some embodiments, the right-hand pattern of lights and the left-hand pattern of lights are disposed on the right-hand ring portion and the left-hand ring portion, respectively.

General Description

Various examples of the devices introduced above will now be described in further detail. The following description provides specific details for a thorough understanding and enabling description of these examples. One skilled in the relevant art will understand, however, that the techniques discussed herein may be practiced without many of these details. Likewise, one skilled in the relevant art will also understand that the technology can include many other features not described in detail herein. Additionally, some well-known structures or functions may not be shown or described in detail below so as to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the relevant description.

The terminology used below is to be interpreted in its broadest reasonable manner, even though it is being used in conjunction with a detailed description of some specific examples of the embodiments. Indeed, some terms may even be emphasized below; however, any terminology intended to be interpreted in any restricted manner will be overtly and specifically defined as such in this section.

FIG. 1 illustrates a pair of handheld controllers 100 according to a representative embodiment. The pair of handheld controllers 100 includes a right-hand controller 102 and a left-hand controller 104. Each controller 102 and 104 includes a ring portion and a handle portion. For example, the right-hand controller 102 includes a surrounding ring portion 108 and a handle portion 106. The left-hand controller 104 includes a surrounding ring portion 112 and a handle portion 110. The controllers 102/104 can be part of a VR system 5, such as the Rift™ available from Oculus™. Each of the controllers 102/104 includes a plurality of tracking features positioned in a corresponding tracking pattern. The tracking features in the tracking patterns are configured to be accurately tracked by a tracking camera 10 to determine the motion, orientation, and/or spatial position of the controller for reproduction in a virtual environment. The tracking features can include, for example, fiducial markers or light emitting diodes (LED). In the illustrated embodiment described herein the tracking features are LED lights, although other lights, reflectors, signal generators or other passive or active markers can be used in other embodiments. In at least one embodiment, the right-hand controller 102 includes a right-hand constellation or pattern of lights 114 disposed on the ring portion 108. Similarly, the left-hand controller 104 includes a left-hand pattern of lights 116 disposed on the ring portion 112.

With reference to FIG. 2, the primary structure of the right-hand controller 102 and the left-hand controller 104 when held adjacent to each other in a similar orientation as illustrated are substantially symmetric with respect to each other. In other words, the primary structures of controllers 102/104, such as the respective handle and ring portions, are substantially mirror images of each other with respect to plane X as illustrated. This property is sometime referred to as chirality. The right-hand controller 102 and the left-hand controller 104 are substantially symmetric with respect to each other with the exception of the right-hand pattern of lights 114 and the left-hand pattern of lights 116, which are asymmetric with respect to each other. In some embodiments, the controllers 102/104 also each include a plurality of handle-mounted tracking features arranged in a pattern that is symmetrical with respect to the pattern of handle-mounted tracking features of the opposite controller. For example, right-hand controller 102 includes a right-hand handle pattern 118 comprised of lights 122A-D. Similarly, the left-hand handle pattern 120 includes a plurality of lights 124A-D. Thus, the right-hand handle pattern 118 and the left-hand handle pattern 120 are substantially mirror images of each other with respect to plane X as illustrated.

As shown in FIG. 3, the right-hand pattern of lights 114 on the right-hand controller 102 and the left-hand pattern of lights 116 on the left-hand controller 104 each comprises first and second rows of lights positioned around the outer circumference of their respective ring portions 108/112. For example, the right-hand pattern of lights 114 includes a first row 126 positioned adjacent a forward edge 134 of the ring portion 108 and a second row 128 positioned adjacent a rear edge 136 of the ring portion 108. Similarly, the left-hand pattern of lights 116 includes a first row 130 positioned adjacent a forward edge 138 of the surrounding ring portion 112 and a second row 132 positioned adjacent a rear edge 140 of the ring portion 112.

With further reference to FIG. 4, it can be appreciated that each light of the first rows 126 and 130 are positioned at alternating first and second distances from the forward edge. For example, the first row of lights 126 on the right-hand controller 102 includes lights 144A and 144B. The light 144A is positioned a distance T_(R) from the front edge 134 and the light 144B is positioned a distance Y_(R) from the front edge 134. The corresponding lights of the left-hand controller 104 in row 130 are 148A and 148B. The light 148A is spaced a distance T_(L) from the front edge 138 and the light 148B is spaced a distance Y_(L) from the front edge 138. The right-hand light pattern 114 is asymmetrical with respect to the left-hand light pattern 116 with respect to plane X at least because corresponding lights 144B and 148B are positioned at different distances from their respective front edges 134 and 138. Specifically, light 144B is positioned a distance Y_(R) which is less than the distance Y_(L) corresponding to the distance that the light 148B is positioned from the front edge 138. Similarly, the light 144A and corresponding light 148A are spaced at different distances from their respective front edges 134 and 138. Specifically, the light 144A is positioned a distance T_(R) from the front edge 134 which is greater than the distance T_(L) at which the light 148A is positioned from the front edge 138. In some embodiments, the lights 144A and 144B are spaced apart a circumferential distance Z_(R) which is the same as the circumferential distance Z_(L) corresponding to the distance between the light 148A and the light 148B of the left-hand controller 104. Thus, the lights of the first rows 126 and 130 in the illustrated embodiment are positioned at alternating axial distances with respect to their front edges but with the same or similar circumferential distances with respect to each other.

Each light of the second rows 128 and 132 of the illustrated embodiment are positioned at approximately the same distance from their respective rear edges 136 and 140. For example, the second row of lights 128 on the right-hand controller 102 includes lights 142A and 142B positioned a distance V_(R) from the rear edge 136. The left-hand controller 104 includes a second row of lights 132 positioned a distance V_(L) from the rear edge 140. In the depicted embodiment, the distances V_(R) and V_(L) are substantially equal. However, the circumferential distance between corresponding lights of the right-hand controller 102 and the left-hand controller 104 varies, thereby, making the light pattern asymmetric. For example, the distance between the light 142A and the light 142B is W_(R) which is less than the distance W_(L) between the light 146A and 146B of the left-hand controller 104.

Also disclosed herein are methods of distinguishing between right- and left-hand handheld controllers with a tracking camera. In a representative embodiment, the method includes positioning a right-hand pattern of lights on the right-hand controller and positioning a left-hand pattern of lights on the left-hand controller wherein the left- and right-hand patterns of lights are asymmetric with respect to each other. In some embodiments, the method may also include illuminating the right-hand pattern of lights and the left-hand pattern of lights and capturing images of the right-hand pattern of lights and the left-hand pattern of lights with the tracking camera. The images of the right-hand pattern of lights and the left-hand pattern of lights are then compared to each other to distinguish between the right and left controllers. In some embodiments, the right-hand pattern of lights and the left-hand pattern of lights each comprise a plurality of infrared light emitting diodes generally arranged in a ring.

REMARKS

The above description and drawings are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting. Numerous specific details are described to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, in some instances, well-known details are not described in order to avoid obscuring the description. Further, various modifications may be made without deviating from the scope of the embodiments. Accordingly, the embodiments are not limited except as by the appended claims.

Reference in this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Moreover, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others. Similarly, various requirements are described which may be requirements for some embodiments but not for other embodiments.

The terms used in this specification generally have their ordinary meanings in the art, within the context of the disclosure, and in the specific context where each term is used. It will be appreciated that the same thing can be said in more than one way. Consequently, alternative language and synonyms may be used for any one or more of the terms discussed herein, and any special significance is not to be placed upon whether or not a term is elaborated or discussed herein. Synonyms for some terms are provided. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification, including examples of any term discussed herein, is illustrative only and is not intended to further limit the scope and meaning of the disclosure or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the disclosure is not limited to various embodiments given in this specification. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. In the case of conflict, the present document, including definitions, will control. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A pair of handheld controllers for use with a tracking camera, the pair of controllers comprising: a right-hand controller and a left-hand controller, wherein the right-hand and the left-hand controllers are substantially symmetric with respect to each other when adjacent to each other in a similar orientation relative to a plane between the left-hand and right-hand controllers; and a right-hand pattern of lights trackable by the tracking camera disposed on the right-hand controller and a left-hand pattern of lights trackable by the tracking camera disposed on the left-hand controller, wherein the right-hand pattern of lights and the left-hand pattern of lights are asymmetric with respect to each other when the left-hand and right-hand controllers are adjacent to each other in the similar orientation; wherein the right-hand controller includes a right-hand handle portion connected to a right-hand ring portion positioned to extend laterally from and around at least a portion of the right-hand handle portion, and wherein the left-hand controller includes a left-hand handle portion connected to a left-hand ring portion positioned to extend laterally from and around at least a portion of the left-hand handle portion, wherein the right-hand pattern of lights and the left-hand pattern of lights are disposed on the right-hand ring portion and the left-hand ring portion, respectively.
 2. The pair of handheld controllers of claim 1, wherein the right-hand pattern of lights and the left-hand pattern of lights each comprises first and second rows of lights positioned around the outer circumference of their respective ring portions.
 3. The pair of handheld controllers of claim 2, wherein the first row of lights is positioned adjacent a forward edge of the respective ring portion, the lights of the first row of lights are positioned at alternating first and second distances from the forward edge.
 4. The pair of handheld controllers of claim 2, wherein the second row of lights is positioned adjacent a rear edge of the respective ring portion, the lights of the second row are positioned at approximately the same distance from the rear edge.
 5. The pair of handheld controllers of claim 1, wherein the right-hand and left-hand handle portions include a right-hand handle pattern of lights and a left-hand handle pattern of lights, respectively, wherein the right-hand and left-hand handle patterns are symmetric with respect to each other when the left-hand and right-hand controllers are adjacent to each other in the similar orientation.
 6. The pair of handheld controllers of claim 1, wherein the right-hand pattern of lights and the left-hand pattern of lights each comprise a plurality of infrared light emitting diodes.
 7. A pair of handheld controllers for use with a tracking camera, the pair of controllers comprising: a right-hand controller, including: a right-hand handle portion, a first right-hand pattern of tracking features disposed on the right-hand handle, and a surrounding right-hand ring portion positioned to surround at least a portion of the right-hand handle portion; a left-hand controller, including: a left-hand handle portion, a first left-hand pattern of tracking features disposed on the left-hand handle, and a surrounding left-hand ring portion positioned to surround at least a portion of the left-hand handle portion; wherein the right-hand and the left-hand controllers and the first right-hand and first left-hand pattern of tracking features are substantially symmetric with respect to each other when adjacent to each other in a similar orientation relative to a plane between the left-hand and right-hand controllers; a second right-hand pattern of tracking features disposed on the right-hand ring portion; and a second left-hand pattern of tracking features disposed on the left-hand ring portion, wherein the second right-hand pattern of tracking features and the second left-hand pattern of tracking features are asymmetric with respect to each other when the left-hand and right-hand controllers are adjacent to each other in the similar orientation.
 8. The pair of handheld controllers of claim 7, wherein the second right-hand pattern of tracking features and the second left-hand pattern of tracking features each comprises first and second rows of tracking features positioned around the outer circumference of their respective ring portions.
 9. The pair of handheld controllers of claim 8, wherein the first row of tracking features is positioned adjacent a forward edge of the respective ring portion, the tracking features of the first row are positioned at alternating first and second distances from the forward edge.
 10. The pair of handheld controllers of claim 9, wherein the second row of tracking features is positioned adjacent a rear edge of the respective ring portion, the tracking features of the second row are positioned at approximately the same distance from the rear edge.
 11. The pair of handheld controllers of claim 7, wherein the tracking features comprise lights trackable by the tracking camera.
 12. A handheld controller for use with a tracking camera, comprising: a controller, including: a handle portion including a plurality of handle tracking features, a surrounding ring portion connected to the handle portion and positioned to surround at least a portion of the handle portion; and first and second rows of ring tracking features positioned around the outer circumference of the ring portion; wherein the ring tracking features of the first row of ring tracking features are positioned adjacent a forward edge of the ring portion at alternating first and second distances from the forward edge, and wherein the ring tracking features of the second row of ring tracking features are positioned adjacent a rear edge of the respective ring portion at approximately the same distance from the rear edge.
 13. The handheld controller of claim 12, wherein the ring tracking features of the second row of ring tracking features are positioned at alternating circumferential distances between the ring tracking features.
 14. The handheld controller of claim 13, wherein the controller is a first controller and further comprising a second controller, wherein the first and second controllers are substantially symmetric with respect to each other when adjacent to each other in a similar orientation relative to a plane between the first and second controllers.
 15. The handheld controller of claim 14, wherein the first and second rows of ring tracking features define a first pattern of ring tracking features and further comprising a second pattern of ring tracking features disposed on the second controller, wherein the first pattern of ring tracking features and the second pattern of ring tracking features are asymmetric with respect to each other when the first and second controllers are adjacent to each other in the similar orientation.
 16. The handheld controller of claim 15, wherein the ring tracking features comprise lights trackable by the tracking camera. 